===== Copy, Backup files and Directories ===== Copy file to destination, or multiple files(s) to another directory. This is also very useful when working with system files. Before you change a system file use cp to creat a .bak as descriped below. OPTIONS -a, --archive same as -dpR --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument --copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=link --no-dereference never follow symbolic links -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -H follow command-line symbolic links -l, --link link files instead of copying -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: links, all --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents append source path to DIRECTORY -P same as `--no-dereference' -R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively --remove-destination remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force) --reply={yes,no,query} specify how to handle the prompt about an existing destination file --sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit To make a backup file in current Directory (good to use before making changes to a system file) cp sysfile.conf sysfile.conf.bak To copy a file to another location from the current Directory cp file.gz /path/to/new/directory/ To copy a Directory cp -fR /path/to/folder/ /path/to/new/directory/